Epithets
| diffusum | spreading |
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| diffusus | spreading |
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| digitalis | finger like |
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| dimorpha | with two forms |
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| dimorphus | with two forms |
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| dioica | dioecious; male & female flowers on different plants |
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| dioicum | dioecious; male & female flowers on different plants |
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| dioicus | dioecious; male & female flowers on different plants |
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| discolor | two colors |
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| dissectum | finely cut leaves |
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| dissectus | finely cut leaves |
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| divaricata | spreading |
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| divaricatus | spreading |
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| domestica | cultivated |
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| domesticus | cultivated |
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| dulcis | sweet |
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| dumosa | bushy |
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| dumosus | bushy |
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| echinus | spiny |
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| edulis | edible |
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| elatior | higher |
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| emarginatus | with notched margin |
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| ensata | sword-like |
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| ensatus | sword-like |
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| eria- | prefix meaning "wooly" |